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Why solution tends to be asymmetric using the symmetric IC and periodic BC.

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Try to simulate a surface flow by solving an evolution equation. It works well when IC is constant volume, (so no BCs applied, or BCs=0), but if use a Periodic BC like below, the solution is shifted up in y direction. There got to be something wrong with the periodic BC, because there is no driving term in y direction in PDE, and it works well with no BC.

# Sub domain for Periodic boundary condition
 class PeriodicBoundary(SubDomain):

    # Left boundary is "target domain" G
    def inside(self, x, on_boundary):
        return bool(x[1] < DOLFIN_EPS and x[1] > -DOLFIN_EPS and on_boundary)

    # Map right boundary (H) to left boundary (G)
    def map(self, x, y):
        y[0] = x[0]
        y[1] = x[1]-8.0
# Create periodic boundary condition
pbc = PeriodicBoundary()

And using a rectangle domain

# Define function spaces
mesh = RectangleMesh(0,0,12,8,240,160)
V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "Lagrange", 1, constrained_domain=pbc)
ME = V*V

Please help check if there is anything wrong with the periodic BC. Thanks.

asked Jul 13, 2014 by Lala FEniCS Novice (120 points)
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